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The Revelation to Lut

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The Revelation to Lut in Surah 15:

A Deeper Look

Let's delve into the story of Prophet Lut (AS) and uncover the profound layers of revelation presented in different surahs. While the essence of the event remains consistent, the structure and emphasis shift, revealing powerful insights into divine wisdom.

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Mapping the Differences in the Story of Lut

 

Surah 15 – The Unique Order of Revelation

  • 15:57-60 – The angels visit Ibrahim (AS) and mention Lut (AS).

  • 15:61-66 – The angels arrive at Lut’s home and explain their purpose.

  • 15:67 – The people of the city approach Lut.

  • 15:68-72 – Lut warns them.

  • 15:73-77 – The divine decree unfolds.

 

Surah 11 – The Standard Retelling

  • 11:77 – The angels arrive at Lut’s home.

  • 11:78-79 – The people of the city confront him.

  • 11:80 – Lut prays for divine support.

  • 11:81 – The angels reveal their mission to assist him.

  • 11:82-83 – The divine decree takes effect.

 

Surah 26 – Lut Declares His Prophethood

  • 26:160-166 – Lut warns the people and affirms his status as a prophet.

  • 26:167 – The people's response to his warning.

  • 26:169 – Lut prays for divine intervention.

  • 26:170-174 – The decree is carried out.

 

Surah 29 – The Prayer and Divine Response

  • 29:26-30 – Lut warns the people and prays for help.

  • 29:31-32 – The angels visit Ibrahim (AS) and mention Lut.

  • 29:33-34 – The angels arrive at Lut’s home.

  • 29:35 – The decree comes to pass.

 

Surah 51 – A Subtle Yet Profound Difference

  • 51:31-35 – The angels inform Ibrahim (AS) about Lut.

  • 51:36-37 – They refer to Lut’s fate in the past tense, indicating that the event has already occurred.

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Lut’s Presence in Other Surahs

Lut (AS) and his account are referenced in multiple other places in the Qur'an, each serving a distinct purpose:

  • Surah 6:86 – Mentioned among other prophets.

  • Surah 7:80-84 – A retelling of his account.

  • Surah 21:75 – Acknowledging his knowledge and wisdom.

  • Surah 22:42-43 – Listed among past messengers.

  • Surah 25:40 – Briefly mentioned in his historical context.

  • Surah 27:54-58 – His account is retold.

  • Surah 37:133-138 – Another version of his story.

  • Surah 38:13-14 – Mentioned alongside other destroyed nations.

  • Surah 50:13-14 – Again listed among past nations.

  • Surah 54:33-39 – His account revisited.

  • Surah 66:10 – Reference to Lut’s wife and her fate.

 

Key Observations and Insights

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1. Surah 11 Sets the Standard Narrative

 

Surah 11 provides the most widely accepted structure of the event:

  • The angels come to Lut (AS).

  • He offers them security.

  • He fends off the city's people.

  • The angels then reveal their mission.

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2. The Unique Structure of Surah 15

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Unlike Surah 11, Surah 15 presents a crucial shift in order:

  • Lut first addresses the angels.

  • The angels explain their mission.

  • Then the people of the city arrive.

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This suggests that Surah 15 is revealing to Lut (AS) the contents of Al-Kitab, making it a moment of divine instruction before the events unfold.

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3. Surah 26 Confirms This Revelation

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In Surah 26, Lut (AS) explicitly states that he is a prophet. Why?
Because, by the time of this revelation, Surah 15 had already been revealed to him, aligning with Surah 21:75, which confirms that knowledge and wisdom were bestowed upon him.

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4. A Powerful Lesson on Divine Support

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  • In Surah 11, when Lut (AS) prays for support, the support is immediately present.

  • This reinforces a profound truth: When we seek Allah’s help sincerely, His assistance is already prepared for us.

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5. The Wisdom Behind Lut Offering His Daughters

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Many struggle with the verse where Lut (AS) offers his daughters. However, understanding the sequence in Surah 15 clarifies this:

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  • He already knew that his family would be saved.

  • Offering them was not a desperate move but a safe bet, fully aware that they would remain protected.

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Final Reflections

The Qur’an is a revelation layered with meaning, and the story of Lut (AS) is a powerful example of how divine wisdom is unveiled progressively. By carefully examining these surahs, we gain deeper insights into prophetic knowledge, divine intervention, and the certainty of Allah’s support.

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Let this be a reminder: when you call upon Allah, know that His help is not distant—it is already decreed.

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